Payday lending does not operate legally in South Dakota. Residents voted to limit all consumer loan interest at 36% APR back in 2016. This measure shields borrowers from predatory rates.
Myth: Payday loans remain accessible here.
No. Any offer for a payday loan above 36% APR is not from a licensed lender following South Dakota law. Voters approved Initiated Measure 21 in 2016. It caps all consumer loans at 36% APR. This made the traditional payday loan business unviable. There are no storefront payday lenders in the state today.
Myth: Out-of-state online lenders can exceed the cap.
No. South Dakota's usury law follows you, the borrower. An out-of-state lender charging above the 36% APR cap generally cannot enforce that loan in South Dakota courts. State courts have also rejected "tribal sovereignty" defenses from lenders targeting residents. If a loan breaks state law, you may not be legally bound to repay it. This depends on specific facts. Always check if a lender is licensed.
What should I do when threatened by a lender?
They are breaking federal law. The FDCPA bars harassment and threats of criminal prosecution for a civil debt. This is a federal protection for all borrowers. You have the right to be treated fairly. Report any lender who uses these tactics.
How can I halt automatic withdrawals?
Send your bank a written notice. Under Regulation E (12 CFR § 1005.10(c)), you can revoke ACH authorization. Do this if a lender is taking money without your permission. Keep a copy of your letter for your records.
What lower-cost borrowing methods exist?
Yes. Several options cost far less than an illegal high-APR loan.
- Credit Union PALs. Offered through the Dakota Credit Union Association network. These small loans have an APR of around 28%.
- Earned Wage Access (EWA). If your employer offers this, you can pull earned wages early. Major South Dakota employers like Sanford Health and Avera Health use services like DailyPay. This service typically has $0 APR.
- Hardship Grants. Contact South Dakota 211 for help finding local grants and aid.
- Free Tax Prep. The VITA program prepares returns for free if your income is below about $60,000. The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) can add $1,000–$6,400 to your refund.
Even some Sioux Falls employers offer EWA programs.
Steps to take if you hold an unlawful loan
Follow these steps if you have a loan that charges over 36% APR.
- Stop automatic payments. Revoke ACH authorization with your bank in writing.
- Gather your documents. Collect the loan agreement and any payment records.
- File a complaint. Submit your case to the South Dakota Division of Banking. This costs nothing and needs no lawyer.
- Seek legal advice. The South Dakota Bar referral service can point you to a consumer-rights attorney.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a 400% APR loan legal if I agree to it?
No. South Dakota's 36% APR cap is the law. A lender cannot make you agree to break it. Any loan above that rate is generally unenforceable in the state's courts.
What is the military lending act?
The federal Military Lending Act caps the Military APR for covered service members at 36%. This provides extra protection for military members and their families.
I live on the border. Can I get a loan in another state?
Perhaps, but it is risky. The laws of the state where you sign the contract often apply. If you are a South Dakota resident, our strong consumer protections may not follow you. It is best to avoid this.
How do I know if a lender is licensed?
Check with the South Dakota Division of Banking. They maintain a list of licensed lenders. An unlicensed lender is not operating legally.
Where did the payday lenders go?
They left. The 36% APR cap made their business model unviable. South Dakotans for Responsible Lending and consumer coalitions successfully kept the cap in place. This protects all residents.